Cervical cancer is a critical health issue that primarily affects women. It’s essential to understand its causes, symptoms, and prevention to protect yourself.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer begins in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It’s often caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection.
Recognizing the Symptoms
- Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause
- Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor
- Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse
Key Risk Factors
- Multiple sexual partners
- Early sexual activity
- Other sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- A weakened immune system
- Smoking
Prevention Tips
- Get Vaccinated: The HPV vaccine can prevent the types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers.
- Regular Screenings: Pap tests and HPV tests can detect precancerous conditions of the cervix so they can be monitored or treated to prevent cervical cancer.
- Practice Safe Sex: Use condoms and limit the number of sexual partners.
- Quit Smoking: Smoking is associated with squamous cell cervical cancer.
Take action today to protect yourself against cervical cancer.
